MEMOIRS OF A MAVERICK by Mani Shankar Aiyar

Footnote 7 of Chapter 11 : Rajiv Gandhi: Selected Speeches and Writings, 1984-85, Vol. l, Publications Division, New Delhi, 1987. Also with due permission of Lok Sabha Secretariat, New Delhi extracts from Debates

Elections in Punjab
(Statement  in  Lok  Sabha  on  elections  in  Punjab,  23  August  1985)

Sir,  hon’ble  members  are  aware  that  the  schedule  for  elections  in Punjab  has  been  announced  by  the  Election  Commission.  The primacy  of  the  electoral  process  in  our  country  is  obvious;  it  needs no  special  emphasis.

It  is  well  understood  by  our  people  that  the  right  to  vote  is  their instrument  for  achieving  progress  and  prosperity.  However,  in  the context  of  recent  events  in  Punjab,  the  electoral  process  has  also acquired  a  new  national  significance.  The  fundamental  issue  now before  all  political  parties  committed  to  the  democratic  system  is: Shall  we  allow  the  exercise  of  the  free  will  of  the  people  to  be obstructed,  frustrated  and  subverted  by  the  forces  of  extremism  and terrorism?

On  a  correct  response  to  this  question  hinges  the  fate  of  the democratic  system  in  India. Either  all  political  parties  unitedly  face  the  sinister  challenge  of terrorism  by  strengthening  democratic  process  or  they  succumb  to the  threat  from  terrorism  and  extremism.  In Punjab, all else is secondary.

How individual parties fare is of little consequence.  It does not matter who wins and who loses.  What  matters  is  that  the  lamp  of democracy  is  not  extinguished:  what  does  matter  is  that  India  wins.

The  people  of  India  have  shown  that  they  value  democratic  rights and  freedom  above  everything  else.  The political parties that represent them value democracy no less.  A  democratic  election  is  the people’s  answer  to  the  brute  force  employed  by  a  small  section  to impose  their  will  on  the  masses.  We shall not allow divisive forces to prevail.  We  shall  serve  as  the  instrument  to  enable  the  democratic process  to  triumph  whatever  the  risk  to  ourselves.

As  the  custodian  of  the  people’s  will  and  mandate,  I  am  fully committed  to  this  course.  Our  democratic  society  has  the  inner strength  to  close  its  ranks  to  face  the  dangers  that  confront  it. 

We shall demonstrate that we are capable of rising above expediency. Let  us,  who  value  the  ideals  that  have  built  this  nation,  together accept  this  challenge.