Keep India Strong and United
Today is the first birth anniversary of Indiraji, after she left us. But when a person has risen above a certain level, he or she does not really leave us. Thirty-five years have passed since Gandhiji fell to an assassin’s bullet. But Gandhiji did not really die. He has been with us in our endeavours to build the country. It were his ideas’, his policies that have provided the foundation. In the same way, Indiraji was assassinated three weeks ago. But she did not really die, Indiraji’s spirit is still with us and working with us to strengthen the country, to take it forward. When a person reaches a certain height, it is not the physical presence that matters. What matters is the ideas and the policies he or she stands for. Now, when Indiraji is not with us, we have to reflect what she did for the country and how she carried on the struggle duing the seventeen years of her tenure as Prime Minister, and before that in the country’s struggle for freedom.
Today, when we consider the progress our country has made and compare it with the progress made by other countries, we become aware of the strength we have come to acquire. Those who assassinated Indiraji did not only want to remove her from the scene. What they aimed at was to dismember the country into pieces and spread discord in the country. But we have shown it to the world that the foundations that Gandhiji, Panditji and Indiraji have laid are not so weak as to be shaken by an assassin’s bullet. We have shown it to the world that our country is much stronger than the bullets of murderers. We have demonstrated to the world that we cannot be cowed down whatever be the pressure. Today, thirty-seven years after we achieved our freedom, we can say with pride that our country is free in the real sense of the term. How- many other countries can say this about themselves? If you look around the world, if you look at other developing countries whether in our neighbourhood or elsewhere in Asia, Africa or America, you will see there are very few countries where democracy prevails and who can raise their voice in the world as truly free countries. India is one among these few.
India has come to acquire its present position because in the past years Panditji, and then Indiraji made it strong, provided it the lead that strengthened it and enabled it to face hostile forces raged against it. It is not through armed strength alone that we can face these hostile forces; we can face them above all through the unity of the people, when the Government is backed by the united strength of the people. Indiraji fostered this unity by serving the people, by designing policies and programmes that would benefit the people, take them forward. We have to advance these programmes further. We have to make sure that people in every corner of the country, in every home, are benefited. Our programmes, whether designed for the poor and backward sections of the people, for Harijans, the Tribals, the minorities, the backward classes or other weaker sections, should be such as to energise the poor and the weak.
Indiraji has been working on a programme which she could not complete. Now it is for us to complete it. On the thirteenth of this month, we announced the programme that concerns our weaver brethren. We have increased the subsidy paid to them from Rs. 1.50 per metre to Rs. 2 per metre. They will also get handloom @ Rs. 3.70 per meter — a facility which had so far only been made available to National Textile Corporation for manufacture of polyester khadi. We have also stopped the export of cloth of less than 40 counts. This is expected to bring substantial benefit to our weaver brethren.
We did not have enough time before the elections to work out many programmes, but we intend to implement vigorously the 20-Point Programme, which is designed to ameliorate the lot of the poor. We like to see that what needs to be done is done expeditiously. We intend to make sure, as I promised the very first day, that those engaged in public work — be it political or administrative — will work efficiently and honestly.
As we all know our country faces many difficulties, the greatest being the paucity of funds. There are many programmes we wish to execute, but owing to shortage of funds they cannot all be implemented simultaneously. At times we find that funds intended for the poor are not utilised properly and the benefit meant for the poor does not reach them. This is not good and we shall stop this.
The task today is to strengthen the country. We can see the reach of the tentacles of the conspiracy that was hatched to murder Indiraji, to break up the country and to weaken it. You read in newspapers every day how some people in foreign countries are supporting the forces of disruption.
We must see to it that these forces do not succeed. We shall use all our strength to defeat these forces. In this we need help from you, from the people of India. This help can be rendered in two ways; first you have to lend us your strength, and, secondly, you have to ensure peace in the country. Any action taken in anger can cause harm to the country. Sometimes by acting in anger we only help those who want to break up the country. We must keep this in mind and work unitedly to strengthen the country. We must carry forward the policies and programmes that have made the country strong; we must build a grand edifice on the solid foundations that have been laid.
Lastly, I would appeal to you to remember Indiraji, to remember why she was murdered and to identify those instrumental for her murder. In our retribution we must not be moved by anger or anguish. Our most effective requital will be to devote our entire strength to the task of keeping the country strong and united and to overcome dissensions. This will be the best way to perpetuate the memory of Indiraji. Some riots took place in the country following the murder of Indiraji. We know the people were very angry and for a few days it seemed that India had been shaken. But, when a mighty tree falls, it is only natural that the earth around it does shake a little. But, from the way you put a stop to it, from the way India has again been brought back to the path of unity with your help and is able to stand unitedly together again, the world can see that India has become a genuine democracy.
The whole world can now see that India cannot be broken up that easily. We shall make India even stronger, take her even further and face all hostile forces. We shall make sure that the task of Panditji, the task of Indiraji and the task of the poor of India is accomplished.
(Free rendering of speech in Hindi at the Boat Club. New Delhi. 19 November 1984)